qmk_firmware/quantum/painter/qgf.c

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// Copyright 2021 Nick Brassel (@tzarc)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
// Quantum Graphics File "QGF" File Format.
// See https://docs.qmk.fm/#/quantum_painter_qgf for more information.
#include "qgf.h"
#include "qp_draw.h"
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// QGF API
bool qgf_validate_block_header(qgf_block_header_v1_t *desc, uint8_t expected_typeid, int32_t expected_length) {
if (desc->type_id != expected_typeid || desc->neg_type_id != ((~expected_typeid) & 0xFF)) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to validate header, expected typeid 0x%02X, was 0x%02X, expected negated typeid 0x%02X, was 0x%02X\n", (int)expected_typeid, (int)desc->type_id, (int)((~desc->type_id) & 0xFF), (int)desc->neg_type_id);
return false;
}
if (expected_length >= 0 && desc->length != expected_length) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to validate header (typeid 0x%02X), expected length %d, was %d\n", (int)desc->type_id, (int)expected_length, (int)desc->length);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool qgf_parse_format(qp_image_format_t format, uint8_t *bpp, bool *has_palette) {
// clang-format off
static const struct QP_PACKED {
uint8_t bpp;
bool has_palette;
} formats[] = {
[GRAYSCALE_1BPP] = {.bpp = 1, .has_palette = false},
[GRAYSCALE_2BPP] = {.bpp = 2, .has_palette = false},
[GRAYSCALE_4BPP] = {.bpp = 4, .has_palette = false},
[GRAYSCALE_8BPP] = {.bpp = 8, .has_palette = false},
[PALETTE_1BPP] = {.bpp = 1, .has_palette = true},
[PALETTE_2BPP] = {.bpp = 2, .has_palette = true},
[PALETTE_4BPP] = {.bpp = 4, .has_palette = true},
[PALETTE_8BPP] = {.bpp = 8, .has_palette = true},
[RGB565_16BPP] = {.bpp = 16, .has_palette = false},
[RGB888_24BPP] = {.bpp = 24, .has_palette = false},
};
// clang-format on
// Copy out the required info
if (format > RGB888_24BPP) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to parse frame_descriptor, invalid format 0x%02X\n", (int)format);
return false;
}
// Copy out the required info
if (bpp) {
*bpp = formats[format].bpp;
}
if (has_palette) {
*has_palette = formats[format].has_palette;
}
return true;
}
bool qgf_parse_frame_descriptor(qgf_frame_v1_t *frame_descriptor, uint8_t *bpp, bool *has_palette, bool *is_delta, painter_compression_t *compression_scheme, uint16_t *delay) {
// Decode the format
qgf_parse_format(frame_descriptor->format, bpp, has_palette);
// Copy out the required info
if (is_delta) {
*is_delta = (frame_descriptor->flags & QGF_FRAME_FLAG_DELTA) == QGF_FRAME_FLAG_DELTA;
}
if (compression_scheme) {
*compression_scheme = frame_descriptor->compression_scheme;
}
if (delay) {
*delay = frame_descriptor->delay;
}
return true;
}
bool qgf_read_graphics_descriptor(qp_stream_t *stream, uint16_t *image_width, uint16_t *image_height, uint16_t *frame_count, uint32_t *total_bytes) {
// Seek to the start
qp_stream_setpos(stream, 0);
// Read and validate the graphics descriptor
qgf_graphics_descriptor_v1_t graphics_descriptor;
if (qp_stream_read(&graphics_descriptor, sizeof(qgf_graphics_descriptor_v1_t), 1, stream) != 1) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to read graphics_descriptor, expected length was not %d\n", (int)sizeof(qgf_graphics_descriptor_v1_t));
return false;
}
// Make sure this block is valid
if (!qgf_validate_block_header(&graphics_descriptor.header, QGF_GRAPHICS_DESCRIPTOR_TYPEID, (sizeof(qgf_graphics_descriptor_v1_t) - sizeof(qgf_block_header_v1_t)))) {
return false;
}
// Make sure the magic and version are correct
if (graphics_descriptor.magic != QGF_MAGIC || graphics_descriptor.qgf_version != 0x01) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to validate graphics_descriptor, expected magic 0x%06X was 0x%06X, expected version = 0x%02X was 0x%02X\n", (int)QGF_MAGIC, (int)graphics_descriptor.magic, (int)0x01, (int)graphics_descriptor.qgf_version);
return false;
}
// Make sure the file length is valid
if (graphics_descriptor.neg_total_file_size != ~graphics_descriptor.total_file_size) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to validate graphics_descriptor, expected negated length 0x%08X was 0x%08X\n", (int)(~graphics_descriptor.total_file_size), (int)graphics_descriptor.neg_total_file_size);
return false;
}
// Copy out the required info
if (image_width) {
*image_width = graphics_descriptor.image_width;
}
if (image_height) {
*image_height = graphics_descriptor.image_height;
}
if (frame_count) {
*frame_count = graphics_descriptor.frame_count;
}
if (total_bytes) {
*total_bytes = graphics_descriptor.total_file_size;
}
return true;
}
static bool qgf_read_frame_offset(qp_stream_t *stream, uint16_t frame_number, uint32_t *frame_offset) {
uint16_t frame_count;
if (!qgf_read_graphics_descriptor(stream, NULL, NULL, &frame_count, NULL)) {
return false;
}
// Read the frame offsets descriptor
qgf_frame_offsets_v1_t frame_offsets;
if (qp_stream_read(&frame_offsets, sizeof(qgf_frame_offsets_v1_t), 1, stream) != 1) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to read frame_offsets, expected length was not %d\n", (int)sizeof(qgf_frame_offsets_v1_t));
return false;
}
// Make sure this block is valid
if (!qgf_validate_block_header(&frame_offsets.header, QGF_FRAME_OFFSET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPEID, (frame_count * sizeof(uint32_t)))) {
return false;
}
if (frame_number >= frame_count) {
qp_dprintf("Invalid frame number, was %d but only %d frames in image\n", (int)frame_number, (int)frame_count);
return false;
}
// Skip the necessary amount of data to get to the requested frame offset
qp_stream_seek(stream, frame_number * sizeof(uint32_t), SEEK_CUR);
// Read the frame offset
uint32_t offset = 0;
if (qp_stream_read(&offset, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, stream) != 1) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to read frame offset, expected length was not %d\n", (int)sizeof(uint32_t));
return false;
}
// Copy out the required info
if (frame_offset) {
*frame_offset = offset;
}
return true;
}
void qgf_seek_to_frame_descriptor(qp_stream_t *stream, uint16_t frame_number) {
// Read the offset
uint32_t offset = 0;
qgf_read_frame_offset(stream, frame_number, &offset);
// Move to the offset
qp_stream_setpos(stream, offset);
}
bool qgf_validate_frame_descriptor(qp_stream_t *stream, uint16_t frame_number, uint8_t *bpp, bool *has_palette, bool *is_delta) {
// Seek to the correct location
qgf_seek_to_frame_descriptor(stream, frame_number);
// Read the raw descriptor
qgf_frame_v1_t frame_descriptor;
if (qp_stream_read(&frame_descriptor, sizeof(qgf_frame_v1_t), 1, stream) != 1) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to read frame_descriptor, expected length was not %d\n", (int)sizeof(qgf_frame_v1_t));
return false;
}
// Make sure this block is valid
if (!qgf_validate_block_header(&frame_descriptor.header, QGF_FRAME_DESCRIPTOR_TYPEID, (sizeof(qgf_frame_v1_t) - sizeof(qgf_block_header_v1_t)))) {
return false;
}
return qgf_parse_frame_descriptor(&frame_descriptor, bpp, has_palette, is_delta, NULL, NULL);
}
bool qgf_validate_palette_descriptor(qp_stream_t *stream, uint16_t frame_number, uint8_t bpp) {
// Read the palette descriptor
qgf_palette_v1_t palette_descriptor;
if (qp_stream_read(&palette_descriptor, sizeof(qgf_palette_v1_t), 1, stream) != 1) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to read palette_descriptor, expected length was not %d\n", (int)sizeof(qgf_palette_v1_t));
return false;
}
// Make sure this block is valid
uint32_t expected_length = (1 << bpp) * 3 * sizeof(uint8_t);
if (!qgf_validate_block_header(&palette_descriptor.header, QGF_FRAME_PALETTE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPEID, expected_length)) {
return false;
}
// Move forward in the stream to the next block
qp_stream_seek(stream, expected_length, SEEK_CUR);
return true;
}
bool qgf_validate_delta_descriptor(qp_stream_t *stream, uint16_t frame_number) {
// Read the delta descriptor
qgf_delta_v1_t delta_descriptor;
if (qp_stream_read(&delta_descriptor, sizeof(qgf_delta_v1_t), 1, stream) != 1) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to read delta_descriptor, expected length was not %d\n", (int)sizeof(qgf_delta_v1_t));
return false;
}
// Make sure this block is valid
if (!qgf_validate_block_header(&delta_descriptor.header, QGF_FRAME_DELTA_DESCRIPTOR_TYPEID, (sizeof(qgf_delta_v1_t) - sizeof(qgf_block_header_v1_t)))) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool qgf_validate_frame_data_descriptor(qp_stream_t *stream, uint16_t frame_number) {
// Read and validate the data block
qgf_data_v1_t data_descriptor;
if (qp_stream_read(&data_descriptor, sizeof(qgf_data_v1_t), 1, stream) != 1) {
qp_dprintf("Failed to read data_descriptor, expected length was not %d\n", (int)sizeof(qgf_data_v1_t));
return false;
}
if (!qgf_validate_block_header(&data_descriptor.header, QGF_FRAME_DATA_DESCRIPTOR_TYPEID, -1)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool qgf_validate_stream(qp_stream_t *stream) {
uint16_t frame_count;
if (!qgf_read_graphics_descriptor(stream, NULL, NULL, &frame_count, NULL)) {
return false;
}
// Read and validate all the frames (automatically validates the frame offset descriptor in the process)
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < frame_count; ++i) {
// Validate the frame descriptor block
uint8_t bpp;
bool has_palette;
bool has_delta;
if (!qgf_validate_frame_descriptor(stream, i, &bpp, &has_palette, &has_delta)) {
return false;
}
// If we've got a palette block, check it
if (has_palette && !qgf_validate_palette_descriptor(stream, i, bpp)) {
return false;
}
// If we've got a delta block, check it
if (has_delta && !qgf_validate_delta_descriptor(stream, i)) {
return false;
}
// Check the data block
if (!qgf_validate_frame_data_descriptor(stream, i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Work out the total size of an image definition, assuming we can read far enough into the file
uint32_t qgf_get_total_size(qp_stream_t *stream) {
// Get the original location
uint32_t oldpos = qp_stream_tell(stream);
// Read the graphics descriptor, grabbing the size
uint32_t total_size;
if (!qgf_read_graphics_descriptor(stream, NULL, NULL, NULL, &total_size)) {
return false;
}
// Restore the original location
qp_stream_setpos(stream, oldpos);
return total_size;
}